Our future lies in clean, renewable energy

Sep 5, 2020 in Herald-Star by RANDI POKLADNIK

Most Ohioans who have lived in the state for more than 50 years have noticed that our weather is definitely changing. We have warmer winters overall, hotter summers, less snow and less rain, and in general when we do get rain events, they tend to be accompanied with extreme winds.

This summer is no exception. Since May, my county, Harrison, has had 24 days in the upper 80s and 19 days above 90 degrees. There are several portions of the state that have witnessed weeks without any significant rainfall.

May was the warmest May ever recorded globally. Also “freakishly” high temperatures were seen in the arctic, especially the Russian Arctic region in Siberia. On May 22, the town of Khatanga, located well north of the Arctic Circle, recorded a temperature of 78 degrees, some 46 degrees above normal. On Aug. 19, Death Valley’s temperature soared to 130 degrees, which broke U.S. records as well as global records as the hottest temperature ever recorded on the planet.

Greenland has lost a catastrophic amount of freshwater due to glacier melt. A study using NASA satellites showed in one month it lost the same amount of ice that it normally loses in a year. The net ice loss in 2019 was more than 530 billion metric tons. To put that in context, that’s as if seven Olympic-sized swimming pools were dumped into the ocean every second of the year.

The storms, Laura and Marcos, are the earliest “L” and “M” storms ever to be named in August. The Atlantic record for earliest “L” storm is Luis on Aug. 29, 1995.” Sadly, as temperatures increase, we use more electricity to power our air conditioners and increase the emissions of climate changing gases.

Given that Ohio is experiencing firsthand the effects of a changing climate, you would think state leaders would be trying to incorporate as many energy-saving measures and renewable energy projects as possible into its energy mix. That is not the case.

I took part in two virtual testimony events held by the Ohio Power Siting Board in August. One was to receive comments for a proposed gas-powered electricity plant on the campus of Ohio State University. The other was for a proposed project called the Emerson Creek Wind Farm Project.

The gas power plant in Columbus is a $290 million project that would be located on the western side of the campus. It would provide 105.5 megawatts of combined heat and power exclusively to the university. It will be a major emitter of particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide. It will use fracked gas from our region, continuing the pollution that Southeast Ohio communities face every day from fracking, pipelines, compressor stations and other fracking infrastructure.

It will do nothing to alleviate the fugitive emissions of methane gas, a very potent greenhouse gas. The 2018 well blowout by XTO in Belmont County resulted in 20 straight days of 132 tons of methane being spewed into the air, a release so great it was picked up by a methane-monitoring satellite.

The other project, the Emerson Creek Wind Project, would straddle the counties of Huron and Erie and be located south of Sandusky. Its 70 turbines would provide 300 megawatts of electricity and power 88,000 homes. It would take advantage of existing power lines and roads and, as a result, little infrastructure would be needed aside from the half acre footprint for the turbine and access road.

The project will provide $51.3 million in landowner payments at a time when Ohio citizens are feeling the economic pain from the COVID-19 pandemic. The project also would help schools with a $54 million payment and the county and townships would benefit with a $27 million payment. There would be the creation of 150 construction jobs as well as 15 operation and maintenance jobs.

Wind power development in Ohio has been blunted by unreasonable restrictive legislation including the current set-back rules for wind turbines passed in 2014. These are the most restrictive in the nation. According to the Ohio Environmental Council, “the impact of this change was an effective moratorium on any new wind farm, because since 2014, the Ohio Power Siting Board has not approved any new wind farm projects.”

The power siting board has hampered Project Icebreaker Wind. This project, which would be the first offshore wind facility in the Great Lakes, would see the construction of a 20.7 megawatt demonstration wind farm with six turbines.

The project received all of the appropriate permits and conducted the environmental impact studies. However, in May, the OPSB added a “last-minute permitting condition” that would require the blades be turned off every night for eight months out of the year. This was supposedly to protect birds; however, an ornithologist who prepared the draft environmental impact said “this was the lowest-risk project” he ever worked on.

This restrictive legislation is preventing job creation in Ohio, preventing Ohio citizens from earning income from leasing their property for wind turbine development and does nothing to combat climate change. It is estimated that Ohio has lost $4 billion in economic opportunities because of the legislation.

A recent report in Energy News Network said Illinois has added the third most new wind capacity and is the sixth state to surpass 5,000 megawatts of wind capacity. Indiana ranks 12th nationwide with 2,317 megawatts.

Ohio only has 738 megawatts of installed wind capacity, yet the state is the largest manufacturer of components for the wind industry.

Even though advances in wind technology have made it one of the cheapest sources of electricity, Ohio remains in the past, clinging to energy sources that are dirty and unsustainable and passing crippling legislation like the infamous HB 6 that will significantly weaken the state’s renewable energy standards.

We need a future that adopts clean, green renewable energy with wind power as part of our energy mix.

Ignore chatter, learn more

Sep 5, 2020 in The Parkersburg News and Sentinel by Aaron Dunbar

“You’re a dummy!” “drink the kool-aid snowflake” “how about you go into your basement cupcake” “you need to seriously change your name to Aaron Dumbar.”

These are a few of the very mature responses I received when I dared to bring up the subject of climate change on a Republican lawmaker’s Facebook post. I’ve grown pretty used to receiving this kind of abuse from commenters whenever I write into The News and Sentinel about climate issues, and I want to be entirely clear here — none of these insults bother me even a single iota.

What does disturb me, however, is that those most vocal about insulting me appear totally unwilling to listen to the scientific experts on climate. I truly do not care whether anyone pays attention to what I have to say. I’m not an expert on climate change. And I’m not some self-professed “climate guru,” as I’ve been derisively called in the past.

But when I see information directly from NASA (you know, those very intelligent people who put us on the moon?) stating that human-made climate change is real, I can’t even imagine having the audacity to think that I personally know better than the smartest people on our planet.

I get asked a lot of the same questions about climate change over and over, and I generally have or can locate answers to just about all of them. But I’ve learned by now that climate change deniers don’t actually want answers. They want to throw as many gotcha questions as they can at you, then ignore every answer you give them and simply move on to something else.

However, for anyone out there who’s skeptical about climate change but who genuinely wants to learn more, I want to highly recommend looking into a few of the following titles that helped convert me from a climate change denier into a full-fledged environmentalist:

“Merchants of Doubt” (Naomi Oreskes and Erik Conway); “The Madhouse Effect” (Michael Mann and Tom Toles); “Losing Earth” (Nathaniel Rich); “The Sixth Extinction” (Elizabeth Kolbert); “The Uninhabitable Earth” (David Wallace-Wells); or basically anything by Bill McKibben, one of the earliest and most prolific authors on climate.

There’s truly no room for genuine climate skepticism when the staggering mountains of evidence are viewed fairly and objectively. Nor can there be any doubt about the need for taking swift and immediate action to preserve our planet.

More Opportunities For Climate Action with MOVCA

Sept 3, 2020 in The Parkersburg News and Sentinel by Adeline Bailey

PARKERSBURG, West Virginia –  Since large in-person gatherings indoors are not advisable during this time of COVID-19, Mid-Ohio Valley Climate Action’s usual Third Thursday programs have been suspended until public programs are safe for presenters and attendees. But MOVCA is pleased to announce upcoming opportunities to work for climate justice that don’t require meeting in person.

MOVCA members and friends are invited to participate in a free, five-day webinar series on Community Democracy presented by Fair Shake Environmental Legal Services beginning Monday, August 24th. Fair Shake is a nonprofit law firm that believes everyone should be able to defend their environment. They provide access to environmental justice through pro bono and income-based legal services on environmental issues.

Fair Shake’s Community Democracy Series aims to give people the tools they need to participate in the processes that shape their communities.  Each segment of their free, five-part webinar series is hosted by one of their staff attorneys and dives into important aspects of local and regional democratic processes that are often overlooked. Some examples include zoning, long term land-use planning, environmental permitting, lead hazards, environmental justice, and organizing around risk-management.

The webinar series runs the week of August 24th – 28th, with a different topic relating to environmental justice covered each day, beginning at 2:00 p.m.  Interested persons can register for one or all of the daily webinars.  Learn more about the series and register at the link below:

https://fairshake-els.salsalabs.org/communitydemocracywebinarseries

If attending an online webinar doesn’t sound appealing, MOVCA invites any and all to participate in their second Shoe Strike for the Climate at Fenton Park in Williamstown on August 29th from 9:00 a.m. – 2:00 p.m.

Since large assemblies in person are restricted due to COVID-19, in July a small group from MOVCA met – wearing masks and practicing social distancing – to lay out more than 400 pairs of shoes donated by area residents, thereby representing citizens concerned about climate change, as well as future generations who have no voice with which to protest. The shoe strike in Williamstown will follow a similar pattern.

Anyone with shoes to donate or a protest sign for climate justice can bring them to the strike and stop by to say hello. If they prefer to drop off shoe donations in advance, MOVCA has set up sites in Parkersburg at the First Christian Church parking lot (1400 Washington Ave.) or at the Seventh-day Adventist Church (1901 Park Ave.); or in Marietta in the courtyard area at the First Unitarian Universalist Church in Marietta (232 Third St.). After the strikes, MOVCA will give the donated shoes to local charity efforts.

Mid-Ohio Valley Climate Action’s Shoe Strike for Climate Justice is modeled on the Sko Strejk movement that started in Sweden and is now spreading to other parts of the world. The group plans to sponsor a third shoe strike in Marietta on September 25th, coordinated with a global climate action day organized by Fridays For Future. On September 25th, demonstrations and manifestations will take place all across the globe, all adjusted according to Covid-19 circumstances.

Mid-Ohio Valley Climate  Action focuses on raising awareness of the solid science establishing the danger of the climate crisis and the urgency of dealing with it. MOVCA supports the efforts of  350.org, and Citizens’ Climate Lobby, and is a Science Booster Club for the National Center for Science Education. The not-for-profit volunteer group also collaborates with other environmental groups on campaigns and events in the Mid-Ohio Valley.  For more information, visit the organization’s web page (https://main.movclimateaction.org).

Additional information:

Fridays for Future: FridaysforFuture.org.

New Coalition Releases West Virginia Guide On Climate Change


West Virginia Public Broadcasting | By Brittany Patterson

Published September 21, 2020 at 4:40 PM EDT

A newly formed group of civic-minded and environmental organizations have teamed up to produce a climate change guide for West Virginians.

The 16-page document, released Monday by the West Virginia Climate Alliance, is called “The Citizen’s Guide To Climate Change.

The goal, according to alliance member Perry Bryant, is not to endorse a certain climate change policy proposal, but to lay out the basic science of what is causing climate change and some of the solutions.

“This publication was designed to begin a dialogue with the citizens of West Virginia,” he said. “ In order to have that dialogue, we thought it was really important for people to have a very clear understanding of what [is] the basic science of what’s causing climate change.”

The guide pulls from scientific studies and the work of U.S. and international agencies including the United Nations’ Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.

According to the guide, West Virginia can expect to see more frequent and severe rainfall events, which can lead to flooding. The Mountain State is also expected to see temperatures increase by nearly 8 degrees Fahrenheit by the end of the century if action isn’t taken to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Climate change will especially impact the state’s most vulnerable residents, including children, the elderly, communities of color, low-income communities and those with pre-existing conditions, said Pam Nixon, with the NAACP in Charleston and former environmental advocate for the West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection. These groups may lack the resources to retrofit their homes to withstand more severe weather and will pay a disproportionate amount of their income in higher electricity costs.

“When disaster hits, they’re more likely to be displaced from their homes, they may run out of fear medications or lose them,” she said. “They have a lack of transportation. They lose contact with family members and even become unemployed as we’ve seen during COVID-19. The stress can lead to mental health issues that can take years for recovery if at all.”

Talking about climate change in a resource-heavy state, can be tough, Bryant said. According to data from the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication, on average, 59 percent of West Virignians think climate change is happening. That’s about 13 points lower than the nation as a whole.

Alliance members said they expect climate legislation to be taken up by Congress in 2021, regardless of who is elected president, and West Virginia, which for decades has fueled the nation, needs to be included in the conversation as to how the country transitions to a cleaner economy. Specifically, the group hopes environmental justice and a just transition are included in any policy proposals.

A just transition recognizes that communities that produce fossil fuels, such as coal miners and power plant workers, are going to be disproportionately impacted by policies that decarbonize the economy. As such, these communities need to be compensated for this loss. It’s an idea gaining traction with some groups in Appalachia.

“It’s really important that West Virginians who are dependent on carbon — we have a very heavy carbon economy and we’re going to be impacted by this — to know what are the various proposals and how it’s going to impact West Virginia,” Bryant said.

Proposals include things such putting a price on carbon, either through a tax or by the development of a cap-and-trade program, and more sweeping plans such as the Green New Deal, which calls for billions in investment to transition to a low-carbon economy by requiring 100 percent renewable electricity by 2035.

“There’s an old adage that if you’re not at the table, you’re on the menu, and I think that applies in this situation,” he said.

Hold reps to task on climate

Aug 29, 2020 The Parkersburg News and Sentinel: Sarah Cross

This letter is in response to the July 25 op-ed article in the Parkersburg News and Sentinel, “Thank you for Backing the Great American Outdoors Act.”

I could not agree more with the authors — the Great American Outdoors Act is an investment in the people and we owe much gratitude to Senator Manchin and Senator Capito for co-sponsoring the bill, as well as Representative Miller for voting in favor of the law. I’m excited to see this legislation pass, as I, too, believe it promotes better access to the outdoors, supports economic development, and addresses societal challenges.

While it was not mentioned in the article, one of these relevant societal challenges is climate change. The Great American Outdoors Act will promote the protection of forests and waterbodies, which will, in turn, help mitigate climate change by storing and removing carbon through a process known as “carbon sequestration.” Essentially, by protecting natural outdoor spaces and resources, we are combating climate change. The more carbon that is stored and removed through natural processes, the less carbon dioxide will reach the atmosphere. This is considered a “natural solution” to climate change and helps slow down the depletion of the ozone layer.

Ultimately, reducing our dependency on fossil fuels is not enough to slow down the negative effects of climate change, such as incredibly severe storms, dangerous temperature fluctuations, and air pollution. However, academic literature suggests natural solutions can provide over one-third of cost-effective climate change mitigation needed by 2030! The House Select Committee on the Climate Crisis has also stated the need for natural climate solutions in a recent report called “Solving the Climate Crisis.” Let’s hold our representatives accountable to this action plan and thank those who have helped along the way.

Marietta residents plan virtual hearing on fracking

Aug 26, 2020 The Marietta Times: by Michele Newbanks

A recent public hearing on a proposed docking facility near Marietta left local residents frustrated and disappointed.

DeepRock Disposal Solutions in Marietta applied for a permit for a docking facility, where locals believe fracking wastewater will be offloaded. The wastewater will be disposed of at DeepRock.

Devola resident George Banziger said he was unhappy with a virtual public meeting with the Huntington District, U.S. Corps of Engineers on Aug. 7.

“People were required to register for the meeting, which was on a Friday and not convenient for most people,” he explained. “The meeting time was changed at the last minute.”

He said after an introduction that lasted half an hour, the 13 people who were able to connect each had two minutes to speak.

“Then the meeting ended early,” Banziger said. “It was not on Zoom, but was on a platform that several people had trouble getting on.”

He said he was also frustrated no representation from DeepRock was in the meeting to answer questions.

Wes Mossor, DeepRock’s general manager, said they were requested answers to questions prior to the meeting.

“We were told we would get a summary of the meeting,” he said. “I don’t know that we’ve received it.”

As a response, a virtual Peoples Hearing will be held from 6 to 8 p.m. Thursday through Zoom. It will be live streamed on YouTube and Facebook live and a hard copy transcript will be sent via certified mail to the Corps of Engineers.

Beverly Reed, community organizer for Concerned Ohio River Residents, said the Peoples Hearing is something the citizen advocacy groups have put together. She said those who spoke at the Aug. 7 hearing, as well as those who didn’t get a chance to attend are invited to register for the meeting at bit.ly/DeepRockPeoplesHearing.

“We’re going to record the Zoom call and send it to the Army Corps so we can feel heard and know they’ve heard our concerns,” she explained.

She added an official complaint was sent in by the group’s attorneys, Fair Shake Environmental Legal Service, as many people were shut out of the meeting.

Groups supporting the hearing include Buckeye Environmental Network, Concerned Ohio River Residents, Fair Shake Environmental Legal Services, Climate Reality Pittsburgh, Ohio River Guardians, Freshwater Accountability Project, Ohio Valley Environmental Coalition, and Ohio Poor People’s Campaign.

Banziger said additional comments could be sent to the Corps by Aug. 17, so several people got together and submitted their concerns.

“On Monday, I asked the Corps if I could get a copy of the comments submitted and the Corps’ response to the comments,” he explained. “I was told I had to apply under the Freedom of Information Act. I submitted the completed form right after and was told I would have to pay a cost of $48 an hour. It would be about two hours for the cost the Corps had of providing these.”

A FOIA request was submitted Tuesday afternoon by the Times and the Corps has 20 days to respond.

“Those comments should be publicly accessible,” Banziger said.

He said some of his questions about any safety precautions or back up systems were in place for anything offloaded at the docking site.

Mossor said DeepRock is regulated by the government and their facilities are regularly checked.

“We’ve addressed questions in the supporting documents (for the permit). We are monitored and oversaw by a whole lot of programs,” he said. “One of the biggest is the Facility Response Plan.”

He said the Spill Prevention Countermeasures and Containment is a program that’s in place to monitor and assure that any above ground tanks are in compliance.

“It’s very robust because of our location,” he explained. “We fall under the federal EPA. Every oil and gas business has a SPCC plan if they have bulk storage.”

He noted there are a “fair amount” of injection wells in Washington County, where the wastewater is pumped into the ground. Banziger said he wondered if people knew where they were.

“There are at least 11 injection wells in Washington County,” Banziger said. “There are four on Harmar Hill, with one in back of the offices of the Ohio Soil and Water District on (Ohio) 676. We don’t know if people on Harmar Hill know about these injection wells.”

Be responsible, not scared

Aug 22, 2020 The Parkersburg News and Sentinel by Aaron Dunbar

I was recently watching a video on the 2020 Presidential Election (I believe it was a clip from Rising with Krystal Ball and Saagar Enjeti) in which the hosts discussed President Trump’s tactic during the 2018 midterms of using the so-called “migrant caravan” to scare on-the-fence constituents into voting Republican. It was speculated that, given his current poor approval ratings, he may attempt to utilize a similar scare tactic heading into November.

It couldn’t have been more than a day or two after watching this that I noticed a letter in the News and Sentinel, published on Aug. 15, warning of “central American migrant caravans” being “lured to overwhelm our southern border,” and declaring that re-electing Trump was the only way to stop them.

I honestly have no polite words with which to address the widespread scapegoating and demonization of immigrants in this country. But what about the migrants in this particular situation?

During the debates about how we should address these poor and desperate people traveling to our borders, how often did we bother discussing the root causes of their displacement? For instance, how often did we talk about the CIA coups that destabilized many Central American countries and killed hundreds of thousands of people, eventually leading to the modern conditions forcing migrants to flee their homelands? And what about climate change?

I’ve been taken to task for tying the migrant caravan to the issue of the climate crisis. But the simple fact is, the failure of crops caused by drought was a driving force behind the caravan’s very existence, on top of already violent and dangerous conditions.

Climate change-related drought has similarly been cited as a factor in the Syrian civil war, which famously led to its own influx of refugees, as well as then-candidate Trump’s racist call for a ban on Muslims from entering the U.S.

Some U.N. forecasts place the number of people displaced by climate change at one billion by the year 2050. So at some point, conservatives are going to have to come to terms with the fact that their love of endless wars and their refusal to address climate change are both key drivers behind the very influx of refugees they so vehemently despise. If you’re truly so terrified of big scary foreigners entering our country, then maybe the solution is for us to begin acting like responsible global citizens.

OSU is ignoring climate-change science

August 14, 2020 The BargainHunter.com Randi Pokladnik                 

Last week I took part in a virtual meeting to gather testimony concerning the construction of a new gas-powered plant in Columbus. The $290 million project would be placed on the western side of the campus.

The Ohio Power Siting Board needs to approve the 105.5 megawatt CHP, combined heat and power (two gas turbines) plant. It will be developed by a private group of companies that will manage and profit from this plant. It will only provide energy to the Ohio State University.

The plant will be a major emitter of particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide. It will contribute to the air pollution in Franklin County.

A recent Columbus Dispatch article reported, “Mayor Andrew J. Ginther announced in mid-February that he would pursue a community-choice energy-aggregation program to reach 100% green power by 2022.”

This fracked gas-powered plant will not move Columbus toward that goal. Why didn’t OSU consider a renewable-energy project?

This question and several others were asked when over 50 people including OSU alumni, students, faculty, and some local people from Harrison and Belmont counties provided testimony last week. Those supporting the plant were mainly using economic reasons to justify support while those against the plant were concerned as to the impact of the emissions on local residents and the failure of the campus to keep its pledge of a sustainable campus.

The proposed plant has been exempted from analysis of emissions because “OSU is a nonprofit educational institution.” However, the local residents in the area will suffer with exposures to air pollution in the form of particulate matter and nitrogen dioxides. What the proposal also neglects to address are the effects on the residents of Southeastern Ohio, the area that will most likely be supplying the fracked gas. The counties of this region will be disproportionately harmed by the continuation of an extremely destructive process.

Harrison, Carroll and Belmont counties will be those counties that see more fracking wastes, more water withdraws, more truck accidents, more air pollution, more water pollution, more social externalities, more man-camps, more ecosystem destruction and more health effects. By committing to this project, the future of residents of Southeast Ohio will be locked into years of more toxic fracking.

Natural gas is not a step in the right direction toward sustainability. It is just the opposite: a step backward that continues our reliance on a fossil-fuel resource that pushes the planet closer toward extinction. This project should be ended and replaced with a true renewable, sustainable energy source. The levelized cost of energy for solar and wind is already lower than that of natural gas without considering subsidies and environmental benefits.

We know renewable energy and energy efficiency can dramatically decrease our carbon footprint. Yet the leaders in the state continually thwart efforts to bring more solar and wind energy into the energy mix. The best example of the shenanigans surrounding energy choices in Ohio is the $60 million federal bribery scandal associated with HB 6. This bill would bail out two failing nuclear power plants along with some coal-fired plants.

Any carbon-based fuel source, whether it is coal, oil or gas, emits carbon dioxide when burned. Carbon dioxide can hang around in our atmosphere for thousands of years. One also must consider all the emissions of carbon dioxide during the full cycle of gas extraction including infrastructure construction, transport of frack water, frack wastes and equipment, and energy for concrete and chemicals used.

Any advantage natural gas has over coal as far as lower carbon-dioxide emissions when combusted is negated when we look at the amounts of methane spewing from natural gas operations every day. The methane molecule is about 90 times as effective at absorbing heat in the troposphere.

The atmospheric concentrations of methane have increased by over 150% since the industrial revolution. Jessika Trancik, an energy expert at MIT, said in order to keep from soaring above the two-degree Celsius goal, we must keep any extra methane from leaking into the atmosphere.

Lena Hoglund-Isakssona, a greenhouse gas expert at Austria’s International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, said, “It’s impossible to hit climate targets with methane in the mix.”

She also said a strong increase in global methane emissions after 2010 are “explained by increased methane emissions from shale gas production in North America.”

Methane from natural geological sources (shale gas) contains a different carbon isotope than methane from sources like wetlands. Therefore, it is possible to delineate between methane emissions from fossil-fuel combustion and emissions caused from releases in nature. A recent study in Greenland published in the February 2020 National Geographic showed oil and gas operations “have a much bigger footprint on methane emissions than previously known.”

Those operations result in methane emissions from drilling wells, transportation in pipelines, leaks, flares and storage. The Union of Concerned Scientists said, “Preliminary studies and field measurements show fugitive methane emissions range from 1-9% of total life-cycle emissions.”

In February 2018 in Belmont County, a blowout of a natural gas well run by an Exxon Mobil subsidiary, XTO, released “more methane than the entire oil and gas industries of many nations in a year.”

This leak was observed by the new satellite, Tropomi, a troposphere-monitoring instrument that can measure methane. The leak took 20 days to plug and released about 132 tons of methane per hour, according to reports from scientists. A Cornell University Study published in the peer-reviewed journal, Biogeosciences, reported methane emissions from industrial sources are much higher than previously thought or reported by the scientists.

We will never be able to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as long as we continue to rely on fossil fuels, whether it be coal or natural gas.

Interested persons are encouraged to submit informal written comments to the Ohio Power Siting Board and include the Case Number 19-1641-EL-BGN.

These can be emailed to contactOPSB@puco.ohio.gov or mailed to Ohio Power Siting Board, 180 E. Board St., Columbus, OH 43215.

Fracking plant proposed for OSU requires critical review

Aug 13, 2020 in The Columbus Dispatch by Aaron Dunbar

On Aug. 4, I provided testimony to the Public Utilities Commission of Ohio in opposition to a proposed fracked gas plant being considered at Ohio State University.

I do not live in Columbus, but rather in a small Appalachian community in southeast Ohio. I’m from one of the so-called “sacrifice zones” that’s at the front lines when it comes to natural gas extraction. Right now many of us are fighting against a proposal to barge radioactive fracking waste along the Ohio River, as well as, in the larger scheme, the potential for increased fracking to turn our region into the next Cancer Alley.

Natural gas is neither a “clean” fossil fuel (it releases huge quantities of methane, a greenhouse gas which can be up to 120 times worse than carbon dioxide at trapping heat in our atmosphere), nor is it safe.

Not even a week after giving my testimony, a massive natural gas explosion tore through Baltimore, Maryland, leaving one woman dead, seven individuals in serious condition, and all but annihilating three homes.

Natural gas is as dangerous as it is unsustainable, and it should not even be included in the same sentence with the words “clean energy.” I urge the public to reject the Combined Heat and Power Facility being considered at OSU and for the PUCO to hold additional hearings on this matter once OSU students have returned to campus and can effectively make their voices heard.

Real lessons on energy

Aug 8, 2020 in The Parkersburg News and Sentinel by Eric Engle

On July 23, Congressman David McKinley (District 1-WV) penned an op-ed titled “Learning Lesson on Energy Security” in the Parkersburg News and Sentinel. The Congressman claims in the piece that we cannot afford to rely on precious metals and rare earth materials from overseas countries like China, Russia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo for the production of electric car batteries, solar panels and wind turbines. I guess the Congressman assesses risks and what we can and cannot afford a little differently than the global climate science community and environmental scientists.

Where the Congressman is worried about the stability of governments in countries like the Democratic Republic of the Congo and things like the water use involved in extracting lithium, I’m comparing those concerns to the massive global climate destabilization being caused by the CO2 and methane emissions of coal and oil and gas and the fact that “clean coal” technology is not even remotely the success the Congressman claims. Carbon capture and storage currently cannot be scaled to anywhere near the level of the problem (30 to 40 gigatons — a gigaton is a billion metric tons — of C02 emissions annually) and is prohibitively expensive. Nuclear, another recommendation for focus from the Congressman, is also prohibitively expensive and so-called “new age” nuclear, with less danger of meltdowns and less waste is, like carbon capture and storage, years or even decades from being practical, cost-efficient and scalable.

Since when has the Congressman and his party really been concerned about water usage? The Congressman mentions that it takes 500,000 gallons of water to obtain 1 ton of lithium, but the Congressman fails to mention the enormous amounts of water it takes to extract and use coal, oil and gas (especially with hydraulic fracturing) and the enormous amounts of waste that come from the use of these fuel sources. The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that total water used for coal mining in the United States ranges from 70 million to 260 million gallons a day. Scientific American estimates that fracking uses 9.6 million gallons of water per well and puts farming and drinking sources at risk.

The Congressman mentions use of hydrogen as a clean energy source. I agree, we should absolutely be exploring and investing in hydrogen use, especially for high energy processes like steel and cement-making, that way we could even leave metallurgical coal in the ground.

A long-standing narrative suggests that the federal government is the reason for the export of American manufacturing and our reliance on foreign goods, but what this narrative deliberately misses is that corporations and industries are even more to blame. Cheap labor, even more lax environmental oversight, poor public health oversight, even less corporate taxation, it all means that these industries and corporations choose to produce overseas. The Congressman and his party act as though that means we should devalue American labor, fail to protect our environment and public health and fail to fairly tax hugely profitable industries and corporations. When you think of it that way, “business friendly” doesn’t sound nearly as good, does it? Isolationism doesn’t solve these problems and it doesn’t solve a global climate crisis or global environmental degradation. When it comes to securing our energy future in a clean, efficient, healthy way, perhaps it is the Congressman who is in need of a lesson.